Fabrication strategies and application fields of novel 2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene) composite hydrogels: A mini-review

Ti₃C₂T_x (MXene), a new kind of 2D ceramic nanosheets, is receiving more and more attention in the fields of medicine, biology, energy, electronics, etc. However, the preparation and application of MXene in hydrogel is still in its infancy period. Here, we review the latest progress (after 2018) related to MXene hydrogels in time. Aiming at the key issue of the dispersion stability of MXene in hydrogel systems, the preparation strategy, mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of MXene hydrogels are sorted out in detail, and the potential application prospects of MXene composite hydrogel are introduced. Finally, future viewpoints are put forward for the dispersion stability challenges that need solving in the design of MXene hydrogel.     

复杂框排架结构体系抗震设计及性能分析

工业厂房内部附楼框架与大柱网主厂房相连不允许设防震缝时,结构抗侧力体系往往复杂且不规则.针对某内嵌多个框架的大柱网厂房,进行了合理的抗侧力构件布置,选择了合适的性能目标,采用两种软件对整体结构进行了设计和性能分析,并单独提取附楼模型与整体模型进行包络设计.分析结果显示通过不断调整支撑布置,结构规则性已调整至较好的水平,结构基本达到预期的抗震性能目标,且具有较好的二道防线.     

A new perspective of co-doping and Nd segregation effect on proton stability and transportation in Y and Nd co-doped BaCeO3

Bulk and surface properties of proton stability and transportation in Y and Nd co-doped BaCeO₃ (BCYN), especially the effect of Nd segregation, were investigated by first-principles calculations. Since the structure of doped BaCeO₃ at the operating temperature of proton-conducting has been unclear for a long time, we have summarized the latest experimental results and calculated the structure of the asymmetric BCYN for the first time. The results show that compared with Y, Nd doping promotes oxygen vacancy formation, however reduces proton stability. Our calculation can also provide a possible explanation for the formation of space charge layer at the grain boundary of doped BaCeO₃ in experiment. Unlike the stable Y in BCYN, Nd is calculated to be easily segregated, which can facilitate both proton hydration and proton transportation near the surface. Moreover, Nd segregation at the grain boundary is predicted to be beneficial for proton transportation between grains.     

Combustion enhancement and inhibition of hydrogen-doped methane flame by HFC-227ea

Hydrogen enriched with compressed natural gas is an efficient and environment-friendly gaseous fuel. However, the safety issues of mixture and the method to control or weaken their combustion are highly concerned. To explore the inhibition effect of halogenated fire suppressants on the mixture, the effect of HFC-227ea on the laminar premixed methane/air flames, with different fractions of H₂, have been studied. Burning velocities have been measured with constant-volume combustion chamber and kinetically modelled a recently assembled kinetic mechanism. The fractions of H₂ influence the enhancement and inhibition effect of HFC-227ea, and it is less effective with the lean mixture. In stoichiometric condition, HFC-227ea showed good inhibition effect on the mixture flames. The HFC-227ea increased the burning velocities of CH₄-0% H₂-air and CH₄-10% H₂-air flames at leanest condition, whereas the increased burning velocity arising from HFC-227ea not occurred as the addition of H₂ above 20%. Experimental results coincided well with numerical results, however the agreement was poor for the leanest flames at low agent loading. Lastly, kinetic mechanism analysis was used to interpret the combustion enhancement and inhibition effect of hydrogen-doped methane flame by HFC-227ea.     

Spatial synchronization behavior of vibration system with tri-motor excitation

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - The existing research of vibration synchronization among multiple rotors is mainly concentrated on plane vibration system. In this paper, the...     

基于时间序列神经网络的蒸汽发生器传热管泄漏程度诊断研究

针对蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏，本文提出了一种基于时间序列神经网络对蒸汽发生器传热管泄漏程度进行诊断研究的方法。首先，对核电厂蒸汽发生器U型传热管泄漏进行机理分析，构建其数学模型，提取其泄漏的直接特征参数，再依据Fisher得分法，提取其间接特征参数；其次，通过滑动时间窗口法从预处理后的时间序列数据中生成数据样本，作为时间序列神经网络的输入，并以蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏程度信息为标注，基于反向传播（BP）算法对五层神经网络系统进行训练，得到蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏的时间序列神经网络模型；最后，模拟核电厂运行过程蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏时的时间序列测试数据。仿真结果表明，时间序列神经网络对演变事件的处理具有较好的有效性和较高的泛化能力，对故障程度的诊断研究具有参考价值。      

耐事故UO2基复合燃料芯块的研发进展

对先进耐事故燃料（ATF）芯块的研发背景进行了概述，重点讨论了耐事故UO₂基复合燃料芯块的国内外研究现状，认为UN、U₃Si₂和ThO₂等燃料相是耐事故UO₂基复合燃料芯块中最具发展潜力的掺杂相，然而其最佳添加量及分布状态尚需结合多尺度数值模拟和实验研究的方法开展深入探索。